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101 συμπλέκω
A twine or plait together, συνδεῖν καὶ ς. Pl.Plt. 309b;στέφανον Plu.Eum.6
; σὺν δ' ἀναμὶξ πλέξας ἶριν having twined the iris therewith, AP4.1.9 (Mel.);ἄτριον κερκίδι Theoc.18.34
; τὼ Χεῖρε ἐς τοὐπίσω ξυμπλέκοντες joining their hands behind them, Th.4.4; σ. τινὶ τὰς Χεῖρας join hands, become intimate with one, Plb.2.45.2, cf. 47.6; soσ. σπέρμα καὶ γάμους τέκνων E.Fr.326.5
: abs., πλάταισιν ἐσχάταισι ς. perh. binding the whole together, Id.IA 292 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be twined together, plaited,ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν Din.1.18
;ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ τὸ συμπεπλέχθαι πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Arist.de An. 406b28
, cf. Placit.1.7.31;πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl. Ti. 80c
;λύγοισι σῶμα συμπεπλεγμένοι E.Cyc. 225
; ὅταν συμπλᾰκῇ [τὰ στελέχη] when they are twisted together, Thphr.CP5.5.4; ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing in different directions, opp. ὀρθά, X.Cyn.5.6.2 combine notions logically under one term,σ. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ κίνησιν καὶ ἀριθμόν Arist.de An. 409b11
, cf.EN 1119b30; join words so as to form a proposition,σ. τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι Pl. Sph. 262d
, cf. Tht. 202b:—[voice] Pass., ; of words, opp. ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι (to be used singly), Arist.Ph. 195b15, cf. Metaph. 1014a13; κατηγορίαι συμπεπλεγμέναι complex, opp. ἁπλαῖ, Id.APr. 49a8, cf. Int. 16a23, PA 643b30; περὶ τοῦ -πεπλεγμένου on the compound sentence, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.68.3 more generally, εὖ τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. τοὺς νόμους mix up or interweave the laws with rhetorical ornament, D.58.41; σ. τὰς πίστεις τῶν ἀσθενῶν τοῖς προτεινομένοις combines the proof of the weak points with.., D.H.Rh.8.5; cf. συμπλοκή; σ. πράξεις connect, involve them in mutual relations, Plb.5.105.4, D.S.16.42; [ συμπτώματα] Gal.18(2).157; but σ. ἀλλήλαις τὰς πράξεις mix them up, confuse them in a narrative, Plb.5.31.4, cf. Vett.Val.352.27;ἑτερογενῆ σημεῖα συμπλέκων Gal.16.747
.4 mix ingredients, Sor.1.77, Gal.12.647:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Ph. 189b5, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.59.II [voice] Pass., of persons wrestling, to be intertwined, locked together (cf. σύμπλεγμα), συμπλεκέντος Γωβρύεω τῷ Μάγῳ Hdt.3.78
, cf. Gal.15.124: generally of combatants, to be engaged in close fight,συμπλακέντες διαγωνίζεσθαι D.9.51
, cf. Plb.1.28.2, Luc.Symp.44;σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Plb.3.69.13
;πρὸς τὴν οὐραγίαν Id.4.11.7
; of a ship, to be entangled with her opponent, Hdt.8.84, Plb.1.23.6: metaph., to be at grips with, συμπλακέντα τῇ Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ (i. e. Euathlus) Ar.Ach. 704; συμπεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are entangled or engaged with him, E.Ba. 800, cf. Aeschin.2.153;περὶ τὸ βῆμα τῷ Περικλεῖ Plu.Per.11
; of war, ; of disputes, etc., to be involved in, λοιδορίαις ς. Pl.Lg. 935c; ταῖς μάχαις, τοῖς πολιτικοῖς πράγμασιν, Phld.Mus.p.27K., Rh.1.11S., cf. BGU 1011 iii 7(iii B.C.);σ. τοῖς Στωικοῖς Luc.Symp.30
;σ. καὶ μεμψιμοιρεῖν Plb.18.8.3
.2 of sexual intercourse,Θέτιδι συμπλακείς S.Fr. 618
; συμπλέκεσθαι ἀλλήλοις to be locked together, Pl.Smp. 191a, cf. e; in Arist. of animals, HA 541b3, 542a16.3 Astrol., enter into combination, τῇ Σελήνῃ ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ς. Vett.Val.120.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπλέκω
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102 συμφόρημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφόρημα
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103 συναρίθμοξα
1 in physical sense, fit together,κεραίαν δίχα πρίσαντες ξ. πάλιν ὥσπερ αὐλόν Th.4.100
; ξυνάρμοσον βλέφαρα.. Χερί close them, E.Ph. 1451, cf. IT 1167;σ. τοὺς πόρους Thphr.Sens.9
;τι πρός τι Hp.
Aër.9, Arist.HA 541b4:—[voice] Pass.,λίθοι εὖ συνηρμος μένοι Hdt.1.163
;ἀλλήλοιν συναρμοσθῆναι Pl.R. 412a
; to be joined in wedlock, Arist.Mir. 840b14, PSI2.166.17 (ii B.C.), IG5(2).268.30 (Mantinea, i B.C.), BGU1103.23 (i B.C.),b put together, so as to make a whole, σκάφος, ἵππον, E. Hel. 233 (lyr.), Tr.11; πόλινς. Pl.Lg. 628a;σ. τοὺς πολίτας πειθοῖ τε καὶ ἀνάγκῃ Id.R. 519e
; :—[voice] Pass.,συναρμοσθέντ' Ἀφροδίτῃ Emp.71.4
.2 of combination in act or thought, ὁμοῦ βίην τε καὶ δίκην ς. Sol.36.14;καρπὸν δίκᾳ Pi. N.10.12
;σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.Ti. 35a
; τρία ὄντα ς. Id.R. 443d;ἰδέας ἀλλήλων ἀφεστώσας Isoc.15.11
; compound a word,ἀπὸ τοῦ θεῖν καὶ ἅλλεσθαι Pl.Cra. 414b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ συνηρμος μένη λέξις Phld.Po.Herc.994.26
; πρὸς ἄλληλα ς. ib.35.3 metaph., adapt or conform one thing to another, εὐχερείᾳ σ. βροτούς, i.e. make them indifferent to crime, A.Eu. 495 (lyr.);σ. τοῖς παροῦσι τὸν τρόπον Ephipp.7
; ap.Gal.6.96:—[voice] Pass.,πρὸς παρόντα συνηρμοσμένος X.Ap.16
; esp. of Music,λύρα συνηρμος μένη πρὸς τὸν αὐλόν Id.Smp.3.1
.II intr., fit together, Pl.Tht. 204a, Arist. GA 747b1, PA 654b19.2 metaph., agree together, , Phld.Po.Herc.994.27;τοσαύτῃ φιλίᾳ Lys.Fr. 261
S.;σ. εἰς φιλίαν X.Mem.2.6.20
: abs., Id.Cyr.7.5.60, etc.;σ. εἰς ἅπαντα Pl.Lg. 729a
.III [voice] Med. much like [voice] Act., join together, unite, Id.Ti. 53e, Plt. 309c; ap.Stob.4.28.18, cf. Plu.Sol.15; join in wedlock,νέαν καὶ ὡραίαν Ocell. 4.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναρίθμοξα
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104 συνενόω
A unite, Ar.Byz.Epit.38.12, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.800, Zos. Alch.p.142 B., Phlp. in GA20.33:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. συνένωμαι or - ήνωμαι, to be united, c. dat., J.BJ5.4.3, S.E.M.9.130, PStrassb.31.11 (iii A.D.), etc.; Gramm., form a compound with,ὀνόματι A.D.Synt.314.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνενόω
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105 συνθετέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθετέον
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106 συνθήκη
A compounding, esp. of words and sentences, Luc.Hist.Conscr.46, Hermog.Id.1.1,3, Philostr.VS1.17.4, Herm. in Phdr.p.175 A.: in concrete sense, a compound, Luc.Prom.Es5:— but in early writers,II convention, compact,σ. καὶ ὁμολογία Pl. Cra. 384d
, cf. 433e;ὁ νόμος σ. καὶ ἐγγυητὴς ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων Arist.Pol. 1280b10
, cf. Rh. 1376a33; ἐκ συνθήκης by agreement, Pl.Lg. 879a;διὰ συνθήκης Arist.APr. 50a18
; κατὰ συνθήκην conventionally, opp. φύσει, Id.EN 1133a29; so συνθήκῃ ib. 1134b32: pl.,συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ βλάπτειν ἄλληλα Epicur.Sent.32
.2 article of a compact or treaty,τὴν ξ. προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο Th.5.31
, cf. 1.78: also, treaty,σ. καὶ συμμαχία SIG421.1
(Thermon, iii B.C.): but in this signf. mostly in pl., articles of agreement, and hence, covenant, treaty, between individuals or states, A.Ch. 555, Ar.Lys. 1267, Isoc.4.176, etc.;συνθῆκαι περὶ εἰρήνης X.Mem.4.4.17
; γάμων ς. Plu.Luc.18; σ. κύριαι, ἄκυροι, Lys.18.15; ἐπ' ἄλλους στρατεύειν οὐκ εἶναι ἐν ταῖς ς. X.HG7.5.4, cf. SIG135.1 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al.; ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς βασιλέα.., σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε Foed. ap. Th.8.37, cf. IG12.90.21, Pl.Cri. 54c, D.15.29;συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.6.42
, Ar. Pax 1065, X.HG7.1.2;ὑπὲρ τῶν βαρβάρων Isoc.4.177
; ποιεῖν τινι πρός τινα between them, X.Lac. 15.1;σ. συνεθέμεθα Lys.13.88
; γράψαι, γράφασθαι, D.48.10, D.S.1.66; ἀναιρεῖν, λύειν, Isoc.17.31, 18.24;παραβῆναι Pl.Cri.
l.c.;ὑπερβαίνειν Aeschin.1.164
; παρ' οὐδὲν ἡγεῖσθαι Decr. ap. D.18.164;συνθήκαις ἐμμένειν Isoc.4.81
; ἐκ τῶν ς. according to the covenant, ib.179; κατὰ τὰς ξ. Th.1.144, cf. Pl.Tht. 183c; opp. παρὰ τὰς ς. Id.Cri. 52d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθήκη
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107 σύνταξις
A putting together in order, arranging, esp. of soldiers, τοῦ στρατεύματος σ. ποιήσασθαι array in battle-order, Th.6.42, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.1, Arist.Pol. 1322a36; ἡ στρατιωτικὴ ς. X.Cyr.8.1.14;ἄνευ συντάξεως ἄχρηστον τὸ ὁπλιτικόν Arist.Pol. 1297b19
.2 generally, system, arrangement, organization, Pl.R. 462c, 591d, Ti. 24c; ἡ συσταθεῖσα ς. its organization, of the Assyrian empire, Id.Lg. 685c;τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1325a3
; ὅλον τὸν τρόπον τῆς ς. (of the symmoriae) D.14.17; σ. μίαν εἶναι τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ τε λαμβάνειν καὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ δέοντα one and the same system or rule for.., Id.1.20, cf. 13.9;ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Alex.162.10
; the order or system of the world, Sosip.1.31; τῶν ὅλων, as a definition of εἱμαρμένη, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.293;σ. βιβλιοθήκης Str.13.1.54
: also concrete,εἰς τὰς σάρκας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην σ. τῶν μερῶν Arist.Mete. 355b10
; συντάξιες [ἁρμονίης] musical modes, Hp.Vict.1.18, cf. Artemoap.Ath.14.636e; ἡ σ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ the composition or system of the year, the calendar year, OGI 56.43 (Canopus, iii B.C.); ἡ σ. τοῦ περιθύρου the framework, structure, Ephes.4(1) No.28 (v A.D.).b ἐκτὸς κοινῆς συντάξεως, = extra ordinem, of admission of envoys to the Senate, Supp.Epigr.3.378B18 (Delph., Roman law, ii/i B.C.).3 composition, but more freq. concrete, systematic treatise, Arist.Rh.Al. 1446a34, Plb.1.3.2, 1.4.2, al., Hipparch.1.1.8, Phld.Rh.1.130 S., D.H.Comp.4, Str.1.1.23; collection of treatises, composite volume, D.L.7.190 sqq.: pl., Ptol.Tetr. 16, Gal.19.200; rules for construction, Ph.Bel.55.18: but ἡ τοῦ μεγέθους ς. the scale, ib.57.10.4 grammatical putting together of words, syntax, περὶ τῆς σ. τῶν λεγομένων, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.6, cf. Plu.2.731f (pl.);τὴν σ. τῶν ὀνομάτων Gal.16.736
, cf. 720; περὶ συντάξεως, title of work by A.D.; but also, compound forms, Id.Conj.214.7; ποιεῖσθαι μετά τινος τὴν ς. ib.221.19; also, rule for combination of sounds or letters, τὸ χ (in δέγμενος)εἰς γ μετεβλήθη, τῆς σ. οὕτως ἀπαιτούσης EM252.45
, cf. Luc.Jud. Voc.3; also, connected speech, ἐν τῇ σ. ἐγκλιτέον Sch.Il.16.85.II = σύνταγμα, body of troops, ἡ εἰς τοὺς μυρίους ς. their contingent towards.., X.HG5.2.37; σ. Ἑλληνική the combined forces of Greece, Plu.Arist.21.2 covenant, previous arrangement,ἐκ τῶν Πατρῶν κατὰ τὴν σ. ἔπλει Plb.5.3.3
; κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀριανοῦ ς. at the time and place arranged by A., Id.8.16.5;ὥσπερ ἀπὸ συντάξεως ἥκοντας τὴν αὐτὴν λέγειν γνώμην Plu.2.813b
; ordinance or resolution, SIG577.8 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).3 assigned impost, tribute, levy, D.5.13; χρημάτων ς. Id.18.234; κοινωνεῖν τῆς ς. Aeschin.3.96;σ. ὑποτελεῖν Isoc.7.2
;διδόναι Id.8.29
, D.58.37, cf. Theopomp.Hist. 92, OGI1.14 (Epist. Alex. Magni);κατ' ἄνδρα τελούντων σύνταξιν PTeb.103.1
(i B.C.), cf. 189 (i B.C.); ὑφίσταται τοῦ ζυτοπωλίου.. σ. δώσειν εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν τὴν ἡμέραν κριθῶν (ἀρταβῶν) ιβ, i.e. undertakes to deliver the product (in beer) of 12 artabae of barley per day, PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3pp.219,221 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws47.1,48.13 (iii B.C.), PLille9.7 (iii B.C.); λαϊκὴ σ., = λαογραφία, PMich.Teb. 121r11 viii 2 (i A.D.).4 subvention, pension, D.8.21,23 (pl.), Plu.Alex.21, Luc.2;συντάξεις τῶν ἀναγκαίων D.S.1.75
;εἰς τὰς συντάξ<ε>ις ἱερῶν PTeb.5.54
(ii B.C.), cf. UPZ40.6 (ii B.C.), PSI 10.1151.9 (ii A.D.); pay of soldiers and officers, PStrassb.105.2 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.46, Luc.DMeretr.15.3; salary of a barber, PEnteux. 47.3 (iii B.C.); of the librarian of the Museum,σ. βασιλική Ath.11.493f
.5 ὅσοι.. ἐν συντάξει ἔχουσιν κώμας καὶ γῆν, i.e. those who hold land in assignment, i.e. are in receipt of revenue from land (without themselves administering it), PRev.Laws43.12 (iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.705.6 (iii B.C., restd.); ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς ς. the official administrator of land so granted, PCair.Zen.73.11 (iii B.C.);ὁ ἐπὶ συντάξεως PLille 4.24
(iii B.C.);ἀπαιτούμεθα τὸν τῆς σ. στέφανον BGU1851.3
(i B.C.); τῶν φερομένων ἐν τῇ τῶν μαχίμων ς. reckoned in the assignment to the μάχιμοι, PTeb.60.27 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς τῇ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων ib.31.6 (ii B.C.); ὁ πρὸς ταῖς ς. PRein.7.29 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνταξις
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108 συχνοσύνθετος
συχνοσύνθετος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συχνοσύνθετος
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109 τετράειδος
τετρά-ειδος, ον,A compound of four ingredients ([etym.] εἴδη), Aët.8.61, Phlp. in GC269.34; written [full] τετράϊδον in Cyran.22: cf. ἑξάειδος, ἑπτάειδος, τρίειδος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετράειδος
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110 τετραφάρμακος
τετρᾰφάρμᾰκος, ον,A compounded of four drugs:—as Subst., τετραφάρμακος, ἡ, a compound of wax, tallow, pitch, resin, Meno Iatr. 14.19, Ph.1.433 (= Stoic.2.154), Gal.1.242; also -κον, τό, Id.12.328.II -κος, ἡ, metaph., of the first four Κύριαι Δόξαι of Epicurus, Phld.Herc.1005.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετραφάρμακος
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111 τόκος
A childbirth, parturition, of women, Il.19.119, h.Cer. 101, IG42(1).121.15,17 (Epid., iv B. C.), Herophil. ap. Sor.2.53; of animals, Il.17.5;πλὴν ὅταν τ. παρῇ S.Fr. 477
;ποιεῖσθαι τὸν τ. Arist. HA 542a25
, etc.: pl.,τόκοισί τε ἀγόνοις γυναικῶν S.OT26
, cf. 173 (lyr.), E.Med. 1031, etc.b the time of parturition,ὁ τ. τῆς γυναικός Hdt.1.111
; period of gestation,ἐνιαύσιος ὁ τ. Arist. GA 777b13
.c ἡ φύσις τοῦ παιδίου τοῦ ἐν τόκῳ in the foetal stage, Hp.Nat.Puer.tit. (as cited in Mul.1.1).II offspring, of men or animals, , cf. 15.141; of an eagle,ἐλθὼν ἐξ ὄρεος, ὅθι οἱ γενεή τε τόκος τε Od.15.175
;μήλων τ. E. Cyc. 162
; Οἰδίπον τ. his son, A.Th. 372, cf. 407, etc. (but also, daughter,θεὰ γεγῶσα καὶ θεοῦ πατρὸς τ. E.Andr. [1254]
); fry of fish, Arist. HA 543a4; litter of pigs,πασῶν τῶν συῶν ἀπὸ τόκου χοῖρον λαμβάνειν X. Lac.15.5
.2 metaph., produce of money lent, hence interest (cf. S.Fr. 477 (punningly), Sophr. 35, Pl.R. 555e, Arist.Pol. 1258b5), Pi.O.10(11).9, etc.; τ. ἐπίτριτος, v. h. v.; τ. πεντώβολος interest at 5 obols per month on the mina, IG 11(2).146 B 17 (Delos, iv B. C.); τ. πεντεκαιδέκατος, i. e. 100/15 = 6 2/3 %, SIG672.23 (Delph., ii B. C.); sg. and pl., IG12.324.5, Ar.Nu.18,20, 34, etc.; τόκους ἀποδοῦναι ib. 739, etc.;κομίζεσθαι Pl.
l. c., PEnteux. 32.13 (iii B. C.);λαμβάνειν ἀπό τινος Is.8.35
;ἀπολαμβάνειν Lys.17.3
;δανείζειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Pl.Lg. 742c
;ὀφείλειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Isoc.17.7
; compound interest,Ar.
Nu. 1156;τόκος τόκου Thphr.Char.10.10
;τῶν τόκων ἔχων τόκους Men.870
:—Ar. plays on the double meaning of the word, Th. 843 sq.; so also Pl.R. 507a, Plu.2.433e.3 metaph., interest, [γῄδιον] ὅτι λάβοι σπέρμα.. δικαίως ἀπεδίδου αὐτό τε καὶ τόκον X.Cyr.8.3.38
, cf. Philem.231, 88.10;οἱ δ' εἰς τὸ γῆρας ἀναβολὰς ποιούμενοι, οὗτοι προσαποτίνουσι τοῦ χρόνου τόκους Men.235.9
; offspring,ἢ τίκτων λόγους ἢ τὸν ἑτέρων τόκον λαμβάνων Lib.Or.12.94
; bringing forth, ib. 17.38. -
112 φακόμελι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φακόμελι
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113 φύραμα
A that which is mixed or kneaded, dought, Mnesim.4.11 (anap.), Arist.Pr. 929a25, LXXEx.8.3 (7.28), 12.34, al., Ep.Gal.5.9, Ep.Rom.9.21, al.; in brewing, PTeb.401.27 (i A. D.); generally, paste,κονίας καὶ βολβίτου φ. Gp.15.2.8
;καλάμου Dsc.1.55
; opp. θραῦσμα, Id.3.84: metaph., of the human frame as a mixture, compound, Ph.1.184, M.Ant.7.68.2 generally, mixture,σύμμιγμα καὶ φ. ἀέρος καὶ πυρός Plu.2.922a
, etc.: in pl., cements, ib.811c. -
114 χιλιόχρυσος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χιλιόχρυσος
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115 ἀνατοκισμός
ἀνατοκισμός, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνατοκισμός
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116 ἀποτομή
ἀποτομ-ή, ἡ,2 piece, segment,ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀπείρου Epicur.Ep.2
.p.37 U.;γῆς Ph.2.77
, cf. ib. 124 (pl.), Diog.Oen.24;κόσμου Ocell.3.3
; τοιαύτας ἔχειν τὰς ἀ., of the moon in eclipse, Arist.Cael. 297b25, cf. 294n4, Plot.6.4.7; end cut off, Dsc.5.120.b in Music, difference between λεῖμμα and τόνος, Gaud.Harm.14; τοῖς ἡμιτόνιοις τῷ τε ἐλάσσονι καὶ τῷ μείζονι, τουτέστι τοῦ τε λείμματος καὶ τῇ ἀ. ib.16.c Math., compound irrational straight line equivalent to binomial surd with negative sign, Euc.10.83, al.5 in Tactics, = φαλαγγαρχία (q.v.), Ascl.Tact.2.10, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτομή
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117 ἀρχή
A beginning, origin,νείκεος ἀ. Il.22.116
;πήματος Od.8.81
;φόνου 21.4
, etc.; opp. τέλος, Hdt.7.51, etc.; opp. τελευτή, Thgn.607, cf. Pl.Lg. 715e, Hp.Morb.1.1;ἀ. γενέσθαι κακῶν Hdt.5.97
;ἀ. ποιήσασθαί τινος Th.1.128
, And.2.37, Isoc.12.120, etc.;ἀ. λαβεῖν τινός Aeschin.1.11
;τὰς ἀρχὰς εἰληφέναι Plb.4.28.3
; ἀρχὴν ὑποθέσθαι lay a foundation, D.3.2, etc.; (and [voice] Pass.,ἀρχαὶ βέβληνται Pi.N.1.8
);ἀρχὴν ἄρχεσθαί τινος Pl.Ti. 36e
; source of action, [ὁ ἄνθρωπος] ἔχει ἀρχὴν ἐλευθέραν Plot.3.3.4
.b with Preps. in adverbial usages, ἐξ ἀρχῆς from the beginning, from the first, from of old, Od.1.188, Xenoph.10, etc.;οὑξ ἀ. φίλος S.OT 385
;ἡ ἐξ ἀ. ἔχθρα D.54.3
;τὸ ἐξ ἀ. X.Cyn.12.6
; butπλουτεῖν ἐξ ἀ. πάλιν
anew, afresh,Ar.
Pl. 221;λόγον πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐξ ἀ. κινεῖν Pl.R. 450a
; ὁ ἐξ ἀ. λόγος the original argument, Id.Tht. 177c, etc.; τὰ ἐξ ἀ. the principal sum, Arist.Pol. 1280a30:—alsoἀπ' ἀ. Hes.Th. 425
, Hdt.2.104, Pi.P.8.25, A.Supp. 344, Pl.Tht. 206d; κατ' ἀρχάς in the beginning, at first, Hdt.3.153, 7.5;αὐτίκα κατ' ἀ. Id.8.94
;τὸ κατ' ἀ. Pl. Lg. 798a
, al.c acc. ἀρχήν, abs., to begin with, at first, Hdt. 1.9, 2.28, 8.132;τὴν ἀρχήν And.3.20
: pl.,τὰς ἀρχάς Plb.16.22.8
: freq. followed by a neg., not at all,ἀρχὴν μηδὲ λαβών Hdt.3.39
, cf. 1.193, al.;ἀ. δὲ θηρᾶν οὐ πρέπει τἀμήχανα S.Ant.92
;ἀ. κλύειν ἂν οὐκ.. ἐβουλόμην Id.Ph. 1239
, cf. El. 439, Philol.3, Antipho5.73, Pl. Grg. 478c; sts. c. Art.,τοῦτο οὐκ ἐνδέκομαι τὴν ἀ. Hdt.4.25
;τὴν ἀ. γὰρ ἐξῆν αὐτῷ μὴ γράφειν D.23.93
.2 first principle, element, first so used by Anaximander, acc. to Simp. in Ph.150.23, cf. Arist. Metaph. 983b11, etc.;Ἡράκλειτος τὴν ἀ. εἶναί φησι ψυχήν Id.de An. 405a25
; of ὕλη and θεός, opp. στοιχεῖα, Placit.1.3.25; practical principle of conduct, ; principles of knowledge, Arist.Metaph. 995b8, al.3 end, corner, of a bandage, rope, sheet, etc., Hdt.4.60, Hp.Off.9, E.Hipp. 762, Aen.Tact.18.14, Act.Ap.10.11; of a compound pulley, Hero Bel.84.14.4 Math., origin of a curve,τῆς ἕλικος Archim.Spir. 11
Def.2, etc.;ξυνὸν ἀ. καὶ πέρας ἐπὶ κύκλου περιφερείας Heraclit. 103
.6 sum, total, ib.Nu.1.2.7 vital organs of the body, Gal.1.318, al.II first place or power, sovereignty (not in Hom.),Διὸς ἀρχά Pi.O.2.64
, cf. Hdt.1.6, etc.;γενέσθαι ἐπ' ἀρχῆς Arist.Pol. 1284b2
: metaph., μεγάλην μεντἂν ἀ. εἴης εὑρηκώς, of a stroke of fortune, D.21.196: pl.,ἀρχαὶ πολισσονόμοι A.Ch. 864
(lyr.);τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σέβων S.Ant. 744
, etc.: c. gen. rei, ; ἀ. τῶν νεῶν, τῆς θαλάσσης, power over them, Th.3.90, X.Ath.2.7, etc.: prov., ἀ. ἄνδρα δείξει Biasap.Arist.EN 1130a1, cf. D.Prooem.48; method of government,οὐδὲ τὴν ἄλλην ἀ. ἐπαχθής Th.6.54
.2 empire, realm, Κύρου, Περδίκκου ἀ., Hdt.1.91, Th.4.128, etc.3 magistracy, office, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν, παραλαμβάνειν, Hdt.3.80, 4.147;καταστήσας τὰς ἀ. καὶ ἄρχοντας ἐπιστήσας Id.3.89
; εἰς ἀ. καθίστασθαι Th.8.70; εἰς τὴν ἀ. εἰσιέναι D.59.72, etc.; ἀ. λαχεῖν to obtain an office, Id.57.25;Ἑλληνοταμίαι τότε πρῶτον κατέστη ἀ. Th.1.96
;ἐνιαύσιος ἀ. Id.6.54
; ἀ. χειροτονητή, κληρωτή, Lex ap.Aeschin.1.21; withsg. Noun,Κυθηροδίκης ἀ. ἐκ τῆς Σπάρτης διέβαινεν αὐτόσε Th.4.53
; term of office, ;ἀρχαὶ καὶ λειτουργίαι POxy.119.16
(iii A.D.).4 in pl., the authorities, the magistrates,Th.
5.47, cf. Decr. ap. And.1.83; ἐν ταῖς ἀ. εἶναι Th.6.54; ἡ ἀρχή collectively, 'the board', D.47.22, cf. IG1.229, etc.;παραδιδόναι τινὰ τῇ ἀ. Antipho5.48
; but ἡ ἀ., of a single magistrate, PHal.1.226 (iii B.C.); κατ' ἀρχῆς γὰρ φιλαίτιος λεώς against authority, A.Supp. 485;πομποὺς ἀρχάς Id.Ag. 124
(anap.).6 pl., heavenly powers, Ep.Rom.8.38, al., cf. Dam. Pr.96; powers of evil, Ep.Eph.6.12, al.III = εἶδος μελίσσης ἀκέντρου, Hsch. -
118 ἀσυνέλευστος
ἀσυν-έλευστος, ον,A non-coagulating,ἄτομοι Diog.Oen.20
: Gramm., not forming a compound, A.D.Pron.45.24; not entering into composition,τὰ τοῦ τόνου Id.Synt.304.9
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσυνέλευστος
-
119 ἀτράφαξυς
A orach, Atriplex rosea, Hp.Vict.2.54, Thphr.HP7.1.2,al., Dsc.2.119, Gal.6.633. (The correct form is implied by the compoundψευδ-ατράφαξυς Ar.Eq. 630
, cf.EM565.17; other spellings are [full] ἀδράφαξυς (ἁδρ- Eust.539.5
) Thphr.l.c., [full] ἀνδράφαξυς Dsc. l.c., Hp. l.c., [full] ἀτράφαξις v.l. Dsc. l.c., Gal.11.843, cf. Hdn.Gr.1.539, 2.49,467.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀτράφαξυς
-
120 ἁπλόος
A twofold, and so,I single, , cf. X. Cyr.1.3.4 ([comp] Comp.);ἁπλῷ τείχει περιτειχίζειν Th.3.18
;δὶς τόσ' ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά S.Aj. 277
; ; .II simple, plain, straightforward,κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς Pi.N.8.36
;ἁ. ὁ μῦθος A.Ch. 554
;ἁ. λόγῳ Id.Pr. 610
,al.; ὡς ἁ. λόγῳ ib.46, Ar.Ach. 1151; ἁ. λόγος the matter is simple, E.Hel. 979; ἁ. διήγησις simple narrative (without dialogue), Pl.R. 392d; οὐκ ἐς ἁπλοῦν φέρει leads to no simple issue, S.OT 519;ἁπλᾶ γε καὶ σαφῆ λέγω μαθεῖν Alex.240.7
;οὐδὲν ἔχω ἁπλούστερον λέγειν X.Cyr.3.1.32
; of single-membered periods, Demetr.Eloc.17, etc.; of habits,ἁπλούστατος βίος Plb.9.10.5
;νόμοι λίαν ἁ. καὶ βαρβαρικοί Arist.Pol. 1268b39
;ἁπλοῦν ἦν.. ἀποθανεῖν
a plain course,Men.
14.b of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, simple, open, frank, ;ἁ. καὶ γενναῖος Pl.R. 361b
, etc.;ἁ. τρόποι E.IA 927
; opp. δόλος, Ar.Pl. 1158;πρὸς τοὺς φίλους ὡς ἁπλούστατον εἶναι X. Mem.4.2.16
.c simple-minded,ὁ κριτὴς ὑπόκειται εἶναι ἁ. Arist. Rh. 1357a12
, cf. HA 608b4 ([comp] Comp.), Rh. 1367a37; in bad sense, simple, silly, Isoc.2.46;λίαν γὰρ ἁπλοῦν τὸ νομίζειν.. Arist.Mete. 339b34
.III simple, opp. compound or mixed, Pl.R. 547e, etc.; opp. μεμιγμένος, κεκραμένος, Arist.Metaph. 989b17, Sens. 447a18;ἁ. χρώματα Id.Col. 791a1
; ἁ. ὀνόματα, opp. διπλᾶ, Id.Po. 1457a31; also of nouns, without the article, A.D.Synt.98.17, al.; of the positive adjective, Plu.2.412e, etc.b ἁ. βιβλία rolls containing a single author, Id.Ant.58.d ἁ. ἐπίδεσμος, a kind of bandage, Hp.Off.7, etc.3 simple, unqualified (cf.ἁπλῶς 11.3
),οὐ πάνυ μοι δοκεῖ.. οὕτως ἁπλοῦν εἶναι ὥστε.. Pl.Prt. 331b
, cf. Smp. 206a, Tht. 188d, al.IV Adv. ἁπλῶς, v. sub voc.V [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος, v. supr.; irreg. [comp] Sup.ἁπλότατος AP6.185
(Zos.). (Cf. δι-πλόος; ἁ- = sṃ; - πλόος perh. identical with πλοῦς 'voyage', cf. Serb. jedan put '(one journey, hence) once'; transition from 'once' to 'simple' as in Lett. vienkars?ἁπλόοςXs 'simple' (cf. Lith. vienkart 'once').)
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